Lubricants Glossary. Syn. Lube™ Lube−4−Life®. How to Order |. Publications |. TERMS AND ACRONYMS RELATING TO THE PETROLEUM INDUSTRY AND TO LUBRICANTS. AAmerican Automobile Association (AAA)Motor club and leisure travel organization serving North America. Web Link: http: //www. The Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers (AAM). CHRYSLER GROUP LLC. FORD MOTOR COMPANY. GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY. JAGUAR LAND ROVER (TATA). MERCEDES- BENZ USA. MITSUBISHI MOTORS. VOLKSWAGEN GROUP OF AMERICA. VOLVO CARS NORTH AMERICA. Web Link: http: //www. The American Automobile Manufacturers. Association (AAMA). Get Free GBCI CE Hours from GBES. See Free CE Courses to Earn GBCI Continuing Education Hours for Credential Maintenance. Learn More. The Best Chemical Air Purifier for Formaldehyde Removal and Odor Control: IQAir GC Multigas Air Purifier The best air purifier for controlling Formaldehyde Gas that. _FilterDatabase _FilterDatabase _xlfn.IFERROR clear_filters Slicer_Blanket_Release_Type Slicer_G2B_Enabled Slicer_RPA_Allowed Slicer_Solicitation_Enabled. PurAyre™ Ionic Air Purifier & Deodorizer continuously purifies the air of harmful allergens, pollutants & odor. Compact plug-in unit also has night light. This is our meeting notes and presentations that have been given at our annual Crude Oil Quality Association events. United. States. After the purchase of Chrysler by German Daimler- Benz the organization has been dissolved on December 3. The ratio of shear stress to shear rate. It is a fluid's internal resistance to flow. The common unit of absolute viscosity is the poise. Absolute viscosity divided by the fluid's density equals kinematic viscosity. Provides technical, educational, and administrative support to governmental departments and agencies engaged in building codes administration and enforcement. The following are entries for a selected glossary of terms used in the regulation and operation of utilities. It is not intended to be all-inclusive, but rather as an. [1] U.S. Army Field Manual FM-8-285-Noxious_Chemicals discusses Ammonia, Carbon Monoxide, Hydrogen Sulfide, Oxides of Nitrogen, Hazards caused by fire. Grinder pump station. The E/One Extreme grinder pump station from Environment One Corporation offers 185 feet total dynamic head capability, corrosion protection and. Oil used to selectively absorb heavier hydrocarbon components from a gas. Also called wash oil or scrubber. Process by, which one substance draws into itself another substance. ACEAAssociation des Constructeurs Europeens Automobiles(Association of the European Automobile Manufacturers)is the new association of the European automobile manufacturers, formed in February 1. European automobile industry. ACEA members are all the European motor vehicle manufacturers. Ford Europe, GM Europe, Scania, and Volvo. At present, only PSA Peugeot Citroen is not a member of ACEA but cooperates with ACEA in the field of lubricating oils and fuels. Web Link: www. acea. A member of an important and fundamental category of chemical substances characterized by having an available reactive hydrogen and requiring an alkali. Acid solutions usually have a sour, biting, and tart taste, like vinegar. H is less than 7. The residue left after treating petroleum oil with sulfuric acid for the removal of impurities. It is a black, viscous substance containing the spent acid and impurities. A refining process in which unfinished petroleum products, such as. The amount of free acid in any substance. An agent or chemical substance added to a product and used for. Common petroleum product additives are: additive level. The total percentage of all additives in an oil. Expressed in % of mass [weight] or % of volume). The force or forces causing two materials such as a lubricating. Adhesion of the molecules of gases, liquids, or dissolved substances to a. Also, any refining process in which a gas or a. See clay filtrationaerosol. A highly dispersed suspension (Colloidal System) of. Petroleum solvents are commonly used either as. Petroleum products are also applied in aerosol form in agricultural. AFVAlternate Fuel Vehicle. AGMAAmerican Gear Manufacturers Association. Web Link: www. agma. AIAMAlliance of International Auto Manufacturers (AIAM). The organization no longer exists. Similar activities are now undertaken by: THE ALLIANCE OF AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURERS (AAM)Which is an Association of 1. CAR AND LIGHT TRUCK MANUFACTURERS, INCLUDING: BMW GROUPCHRYSLER GROUP LLCFORD MOTOR COMPANYGENERAL MOTORS CORPORATIONJAGUAR LAND ROVERMAZDAMERCEDES- BENZ USAMITSUBISHI MOTORSPORSCHE CARS NORTH AMERICATOYOTAVOLKSWAGEN GROUP OF AMERICAVOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICAWeb Link: http: //www. The incorporation of air in the form of bubbles as a dispersed phase in the bulk liquid. Air may be entrained in a liquid through mechanical means and/or by. The presence of entrained air is usually readily apparent from the appearance of the liquid (i. See normal paraffin. In chemistry, any substance having basic properties. The term is. applied to hydroxides of ammonium, lithium, potassium, and sodium. They are soluble in. They turn red litmus blue. In a. more general sense, the term is also applied to the hydroxides of the so- called alkaline. Any of a series of monovalent radicals having the. Cn. H2n+1, derived from aliphatic. CH3- (methyl. radical, from methane). Used in turbines, compressors, jet engines, and hydraulic power steering. In refining, the chemical reaction of a. The reaction takes place in the presence of a. Alkylation less commonly describes certain other reactions, such as that of an olefin with. Almen EP lubricant tester. A Journal bearing machine used for determining the load- carrying. Extreme Pressure properties (EP). Temperature of the area or atmosphere around a process, (not the operating temperature of the process itself). Free of water, especially of crystallization. The minimum temperature for complete miscibility of equal volumes of. ASTM Method D 6. 11. A product of high aniline point will. Aniline point is. In conjunction with API gravity, the aniline point may be used to calculate the net heat of combustion for aviation fuels. An additive used to control foam. Two types of additives are used to reduce foaming in petroleum products: silicone oilto break up large surface bubbles. See foaming. A fluid, such as ethylene or propylene glycol, which is added to or used to replace the water in the cooling system of engines in order to prevent freezing. A type of bearing using rollers, cones or balls. They are also known as rolling element bearings. Aubstance added to gasoline to prevent ice formation on the throttle plate of a carburetor. Anti- icing additives are of two types: Those that lower the freezing point of water. Those that alter the growth of ice crystals so that they remain small enough to. Resistance to detonation or pinging in spark- ignition engines. Resistance of a gasoline to detonation in a combustion chamber. See antiknock index, octane number. Substances which raise the antiknock quality of a gasoline. Historically, tetraethyl lead (lead alkyl) has been the most common antiknock compound, but its use is being phased out under Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Coming into increasing use as octane boosters are toluene and oxygenated organic type substances such as methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) and tertiary amyl. TAME). The average of the Research Octane Number and Motor Octane Number. According to EPA and. FTC regulations the. USA must be displayed on any pump. See octane number. Chemical additive which is added to lubricating oils to increase their resistance to oxidation. Grease- like substance containing graphite, moly or metallic solids (Copper, Zinc, Silver or. Lead), which is applied to threaded joints, particularly those subjected to high temperatures, to facilitate easy separation when required. See boundary lubrication. The American Petroleum Institute. API) is a trade association that promotes U. S. petroleum interests, encourages development of petroleum technology, cooperates with the government. Web Link: www. api. API Engine Service Classification System. Classifications and designations for lubricating oils for automotive engines developed by API in conjunction with SAE and ASTM. An recently also with ILSAC. API Gear Lubricant Service Designation. Classifications and designations for lubricating oils for automotive transmissions developed by API in conjunction with SAE and ASTM. A nonscientific and arbitrary scale expressing the gravity or density of liquid petroleum products. The measuring scale is calibrated in terms of degrees API. It may be calculated in terms of the following formula. The ratio of shear stress to rate of shear of a non- Newtonian fluid such as lubricating grease, or a multi- grade oil, calculated from Poiseuille's. The apparent viscosity changes with changing rates of shear and temperature and must, therefore, be reported as the value at a given shear rate. ASTM Method D 1. 09. Derived from, or characterized by, the presence of the benzene ring. The benzene ring is characterized by three double bonds alternating with single. Because of these multiple bonds, aromatics are usually more reactive and have higher solvency than paraffins and naphthenes. Aromatics readily undergo electrophylic substitution; that is, they react to add other active molecular groups, such as nitrates, sulfonates, etc.
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